Earthgenuity Composting System

ABSTRACT

The Earthginuity Composting System is an organic waste composting system. It consists of three steps/components. The first step is using a free-standing cylindrical tube that goes in the kitchen. Organic waste goes into the tube. The second step is the Phase 1 Bin. It is a square-shaped plastic bin that sits on raw earth, and it&#39;s about thirty three gallons in volume. It has drainage holes at the bottom and two pegs protruding from the front to serve as “anchors” for dumping. The final component is the two Earth Grids. They are three by three feet, sandbox-like squares with NO bottoms and liquid-tight lids. The lack of a bottom to the Earthgrids allows for sitting on raw earth to attract ground bugs/bacteria. The lids have rain holes. You can open, close, and empty the Earth Grids with a Shepherd&#39;s Staff (hooked pole).

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

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STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

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THE NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

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INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISK OR ASA TEXT FILE VIA THE OFFICE ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (EFS-WEB)

Filed via EFS-WEB

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY THE INVENTOR OR A JOINTINVENTOR

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is of the field of decomposing and composting organicwaste. Specifically, it concerns doing so on a residential household anddomestic societal level. The invention constitutes both the apparatusand the method of decomposing and composting organic waste.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Composting organic material such as food scraps and paper products is asolution towards reducing landfill and yielding optimal ecologicalhomeostasis. Composting can help with the plastic and metalover-production problem, additionally, as separating different kinds ofrefuse makes managing other types of waste simpler. Many municipalitiesand state governments offer programs to assist with the separation anddisposal of organic waste. Specifically, household organic waste is ofparticular interest as it has been practiced and proven that householdswith yards can process and dispose of organic waste independently ofmunicipal programs, private companies, and expensive technologicalapparatus. The practice of residential households doing this on a largescale has not successfully been realized. This is for two primaryreasons.

The first is effort and labor. Household residents do not want to putadditional time and money into composting. Residents simply want tothrow their garbage away in a single receptacle and not invest furthertime. In addition, many composting apparatus require labor and time.Some composting apparatus need to have holes dug into the ground. Theseholes have to continue to be cleaned and maintained, which can bephysically taxing. Some composting apparatus have filters that need tobe changed and purchased, and even electronic heating devices and fans,all of which require maintenance, money, and time. Even simplecomposters such as tumblers need to be attended to daily and “turned,”and ultimately hauled and dumped to their destination. This makescomposting for most home owners laborious and unrealistic.

The second reason residential households do not pragmatically compostorganic waste on a large scale is due to the municipal and privateprograms' lack of effective execution of composting initiatives. Itseems counterproductive that fleets of trucks, operated with fossilfuels, would need to be dispatched to do something so simple as separateorganic waste from regular refuse. Such fleets of trucks are expensive,and of course, exacerbate the carbon footprint. Additionally, themanpower required of these programs creates a costly infrastructure ofemployees and their compensation and benefits. All of these components,in turn, produce fees and monetary obligations upon the residentsparticipating in composting.

The purpose, scope, and realistic execution of the invention herein willeffectively cancel all of the aforementioned problems. The inventionherein is a breakthrough discovery and solution that simplifiescomposting to its purest, most natural form. Thus, the need forexpensive machinery, fleets of personnel and vehicles, and laboriousphysical time and effort, are consequently unnecessary.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments herein demonstrate the Earthgenuity Composting System,specifically used for residential households with yards. EarthgenuitySystem constitutes both apparatus and methodology, however, theapparatus themselves create an inherent and straight forward approachthat generally derive a natural methodology. That is not to saymethodology or teaching of the system will not be contained herein. Thisinvention as portrayed through the following embodiments isself-functioning and with regards to municipal programs, technology, andpersonnel, the invention is independently sustainable.

A first embodiment illustrated is the first apparatus involved in theEarthgenuity System. The apparatus is a cylindrical tube which is placedin the kitchen of a household, with said cylindrical tube serving as areceptacle for organic waste, as opposed to regular refuse, and saidcylindrical tube exhibiting a distinct shape and size as to distinguishit from regular types of refuse deposit containers. With a volume ofapproximately two and a half to five gallons, said cylindrical tube isof a convenient size and shape so as to not occupy great space in akitchen, wherein said cylindrical tube has a strategic volume as to notpermit the resident to empty the tube daily. Rather, such a volume wouldrequire said resident to empty the tube after three days to three weeksonly.

Earthgenuity System constitutes a second apparatus, which is the Phase 1Bin, which is also the second step in the method of utilizing thesystem. Upon filling the kitchen tube, the contents of the tube are tobe emptied into the Phase 1 Bin. The Phase 1 Bin will be ideallysituated near regular garbage cans outdoors for convenience. Said Phase1 Bin will be 31 to 34 gallons in volume and have a number of drainageholes at the bottom enclosure for fluids to seep out. The drainage holeswill require the Phase 1 Bin to be sit upon raw earth, dirt, or grass.

Referenced herein is a final embodiment of a third apparatus, hereincalled Earth Grids. The Earth Grids are sandbox-like structures,existing always in a set of two; said sandbox-like structures have anopening lid and having no bottoms. They are directly open and restingupon raw earth for to access microbes, insects, and bacteria. The methodof using the Earth Grids defines the final step in utilizing theEarthgenuity System. Once the Phase 1 Bin is full with approximately 30gallons of organic waste, it is emptied into one of the Earth Grids tobegin the primary decomposition process. While one Earth Grid is full ofdecomposing matter, the other Earth Grid will be available for anotherload to be deposited, thus providing more time for the first Earth Gridto decompose the matter within it.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The following embodiments through drawings depict the various apparatusof the Earthgenuity System. The embodiments and their designs reflectthe scope and concept of the Earthgenuity System in a simple, pure form,not to be superseded by other embodiments of practically similar designand function.

FIG. 1 is the Kitchen Tube and the first step of using the EarthgenuitySystem.

FIG. 2 is the Phase 1 Bin and the second step of the EarthgenuitySystem.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the Phase 1 Bin with the lid open.

FIG. 4 shows the two Earth Grids.

FIG. 5 shows an Earth Grid with the lid open.

FIG. 6 shows an Earth Grid with the lid closed, and the four rain holeson the lid, and the downward sloping angle of the lid to capturerainfall.

FIG. 7 shows the front of an Earth Grid and a swinging latch ring in theclosed position.

FIG. 8 shows the side of an Earth Grid and a stopper rod catching theswinging latch ring as it is in the closed position.

FIG. 9 is a top-down view of an Earth Grid and a top-down view of theEarth Separation Hook attached at the rear of the Earth Grid.

FIG. 10 is a Shepherd's Staff, a cane-shaped staff with a grappling hookat the end.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A detailed description of this invention through the followingembodiments, drawings, and conceptual representations will provide anunderstanding to those with amateur skill in the practice of compostingof how to utilize the Earthgenuity System. The teaching will be acomprehensive, chronological demonstration of utilizing said inventionfrom start to finish, with specific details relating to the apparatusconsisting of three containers involved in the composting system.

A residential household with a yard establishes the basis for thedomestic practice of the invention being demonstrated. A Kitchen Tube asshown in FIG. 1 will be located in the kitchen of said household. Allorganic waste generated by said household will be deposited in saidKitchen Tube initially, including paper waste such as paper towels andcoffee filters. Said Kitchen Tube is Cylinder Shape 1, has aliquid-tight lid with handle 2, as well as a grab handle 3 near top ofshaft, whereby the resident can open and close said tube without flyinginsects entering, and grab the tube as a whole with the handle 3 on theshaft. Concerning the dimensions of the Kitchen Tube and the space itoccupies in the kitchen, said cylindrical tube possesses the followingdimensions: Height of cylinder is 23.5″ inches tall (may be between 15″and 27″ inches tall). Diameter of cylinder is 6″ inches (may be between4″ and 13″ inches in diameter) 5. Such a volume will allow for said tubeto be emptied every three days to three weeks. The preferred embodimentillustrated in FIG. 1 is made of recycled plastic or PVC 4. Said kitchentube incorporates: optional version may have foot pedal 7 for hands-freelid opening. The cylindrical shape of said kitchen tube is symbolic andeducational in nature, as the distinct cylinder shape represents areceptacle distinct from normal refuse receptacles, wherein said kitchentube is designated for the purpose of disposing organic materials, andsaid tube sits in kitchen next to regular garbage bin or convenientlocation. Organic waste and paper materials go into the tube 6.

Upon a family unit of a household filling the aforementioned kitchentube completely with organic waste, said tube is to be transported toand emptied into the Phase 1 Bin, shown in FIG. 2. The Phase 1 Bin islocated and stored next to outdoor/city garbage can. The Phase 1 Binsits on raw dirt or grass for fluids to drain into ground 10. Just asoutside garbage cans for both recyclable refuse and regular refuse areoft stored adjacent to one another, so the method of organizing andgrouping the Phase 1 Bin with other outside refuse containers occurs,whereby all refuse types can be taken to the same location outside andsimultaneously, if desired. However, as said Phase 1 Bin is meant tostand on raw ground, said Phase 1 Bin incorporates the quality: ninedrain holes 11 are equally spaced on the bottom. They are ½″ or less indiameter (may be ¼″ and up to ½″ inch diameter holes). The bottom isflat and flush to the ground. The Phase 1 Bin is made of recycledplastic 8. Said Phase 1 Bin is of such a volume and size as to allow forsaid kitchen tube to be emptied into said Phase 1 Bin ten to thirtytimes before the Phase 1 Bin becomes full. The aforementioned drainageholes in said Phase 1 Bin cause the water mass to exit the organic wasteinto the ground, and thus condense the waste inside the Phase 1 Bin,bringing forth ideal moisture levels and an initial phase ofdecomposition. The volume and dimensions of said Phase 1 Bin are asfollows: thirty one to thirty four gallons of volume. Dimensions:Height−33.5″ inches. Depth−19.5″ inches. Width−22″ inches. (A large FarmVersion may be used at approximately fifty gallons) 9. Said Phase 1 Binhas a liquid-tight lid with hinges 14. Said Phase 1 Bin has two wheels12 on the bottom rear of the bin for easy transport of contents.

The present embodiment discusses a kitchen tube for a family unit of ahousehold to dispose of organic waste; said kitchen tube being ideallyplaced in the kitchen next to regular refuse container. Said kitchentube, as previously discussed, is to be emptied into a Phase 1 Bin, alarger container standing on raw earth, and stored outside next toregular large refuse containers. Upon the filling of the Phase 1 Binthrough emptying said kitchen tube ten to thirty times, said Phase 1 Binwill be transported to and emptied into an apparatus herein andillustrated as an Earth Grid as shown in FIG. 4.

A Phase 1 Bin full of organic waste can be transported by grabbing thepush and pull handle 15 along full length of hinges as shown in FIG. 3,with means of mobility through two wheels 12 on the bottom rear of thebin for easy transport of contents. The Phase 1 Bin is transported tothe two Earth grids, said Earth Grids always existing in a set of two,as shown in FIG. 4, and said Earth Grids ideally situated anywhere in ayard, on grass, next to the garden, or wherever is most convenient.Concerning a critical characteristic of the Earth Grid, there is nobottom 23. Earth Grid sits on raw earth, dirt, or grass to enable worms,ground bugs, and bacteria to access the waste. Further concerning thesize and space occupied by each Earth Grid, as shown in FIG. 5 of anEarth Grid with an open lid, the base frame is a three by three feetsquare 21. Thus, the two Earth grids will occupy an area of only 6×3feet. Of each of the Earth Grid's size, height of base frame is aminimum of 7.5″ inches but may be as tall as 16.5″ inches 22. Concerningthe area of the lid of each of said Earth Grids, lid is approximatelythree by three feet, or 37.5″ long by 36″ inches deep. It isliquid-tight and closes thoroughly over the base 20. Thus, thedimensions yield 4.5 cubic feet of volume per box (per Earth Grid),amounting to about 33.5 gallons 19. As mentioned concerning a distinctcharacteristic of the Earth Grid, there is no bottom 23.

The method of emptying said Phase 1 Bin into said Earth Grid isstraightforward. A resident opens the Earth Grid to commence emptyingthe Phase 1 Bin. To open the Earth Grid, a swinging latch ring 26 isconnected to the lid. It swings forwards and backwards at 180° degrees,as shown in FIG. 7. Opening, closing, and manipulating the Earth Griddoes not require bending over. The Shepherd's staff as shown in FIGS.10-29 and shown in a stored position in FIGS. 4-29 is used tomanipulate, open, close, and even empty the Earth Grid. The residentwill use the hook at the end of the Shepherd's Staff as seen in FIG. 10to latch the swinging latch ring 26 shown in FIG. 7 from a standingposition. The Shepherd's Staff 29 is between 37″ and 45″ inches inlength, though ideally 41″ inches. It is 0.25″ inch in diameter (up to½″ in diameter). It is made of stainless steel or aluminum. It has abend at the end creating a hook. With the lid of the Earth Grid open,you can further utilize the Shepherd's staff to prop the lid up on theother side as seen in FIG. 5. With the lid of said Earth Grid open, aresident can commence emptying the contents of said Phase 1 Bin into theEarth Grid by opening the lid of said Phase 1 Bin and locking it to therear. As seen in FIG. 3 of the Phase 1 Bin, a semi-circle hook 16latches onto a small bar on lid to hold it down as the bin is dumped. Aresident can begin dumping the Phase 1 Bin into the Earth Grid bypushing the Phase 1 Bin onto the front vertical wall of the Earth Grid(the side of Phase 1 Bin being pushed down is opposite the side of thelocked-down lid). As the Phase 1 Bin is shown in FIG. 3, the residentwill grab handles 17 to commence dumping. Two, 4″ inch-long handles 17stick out at the rear of the bin (handles may be 4″ to 7″ inches long),⅓ of the way up from the bottom of the bin. They are for dumping andtipping the bin over. The resident now holds the handles and lifts todump the organic waste into the Earth Grid. As seen in FIG. 3, two, 4″inch-long rods/pegs 13 connect at the front and in the top third of thebin (pegs may be 4″ to 7″ inches long). They serve as anchors when thebin is tipped over the front wall of the earth grid when dumpingcontents out of the Phase 1 Bin. A resident can now pull the Phase 1 Binback into the upright position and transfer of the organic waste fromthe Phase 1 Bin into the Earth Grid is complete. A resident may use theShepherd's Staff 29 to hook the swinging latch ring 26 on the lid of theEarth Grid and close the Earth Grid. As shown in FIG. 8, a stopper rod27 protrudes from the top of the base frame wall and points through themiddle of the swinging latch ring 26, thus catching or stopping it. Thestopper rod is between 1.75″ inches long and 2.5″ inches long.

With the organic waste inside of the Earth Grid, there are variousself-operating and independently functioning features to the Earth Grid,in addition to the insects and bacteria acting upon the decomposingorganic waste. Specifically, the capturing of water is important to theEarth Grid's design. As shown in FIG. 6 there are four rain holes 24 onlid to capture rain water. Equally centered in each quarter region. Meshscreening. 1″ inch diameter holes (rain holes may be ½″ to 2″ inches indiameter, Each quarter of the lid 25 tilts down at an 11.25° degreeangle leading to the rain hole to pool the rain water (tilting anglesleading to holes may be 4° up to 20° degrees). This tilting is occurringsurrounding each hole, as seen in the dent-like quarter of the lid 25.The ability to capture rain water provides further moisture as thecontinual process of water seepage from the waste into the grounddecreases both the mass and moisture levels, but gets replenished by therain water for a moisture balance to occur.

As Earth Grids exist is sets of two, as one Earth Grid is full, theother Earth Grid can be used. Thus, this switching process provides moretime for the originally used Earth Grid to decompose the waste inside ofit. This doubles the time provided for organic matter to decompose.

When an Earth Grid is ultimately needed to be emptied itself, theShepherd's Staff may be used to grab a ring hook 28 as shown in FIG. 9,a top view of the Earth Grid. A ring hook 28 sticks out from the rear ofthe Earth Grid, towards the top of the base's vertical wall. It iscalled the Earth Separation Hook. It is 1″ inch in diameter. Hooking theEarth Separation Hook 28 with the Shepherd's Staff seen in FIG. 10, onemay entirely lift off the ground the whole Earth Grid unit and stand itupon its face, whereby the term Earth Separation Hook is given, as theEarth Grid is mostly separated from the Earth and the organic wastewithin it is exposed and may be raked out. Note that lifting the EarthGrid up on its face and raking the organic matter out does not requirebending over. The Earth Grid can be dropped to its proper position usingthe Shepherd's staff of FIG. 10 to grab the Earth Separation Hook 28 andpulling it back down.

The Shepherd's Staff of FIG. 10 has multiple uses in the manipulationand safety positioning of the Earth Grid. The Shepherd's staff 29 isbetween 37″ and 45″ inches in length, though ideally 41″ inches. It is0.25″ inch in diameter (up to ½″ in diameter). It is made of stainlesssteel or aluminum. It has a bend at the end creating a hook. TheShepherd's Staff anchors the Earth Grid into the ground by restingthrough the Earth Separation Hook and continuing into the ground (FIG.4-29). The Shepherd's Staff opens the lid of the Earth Grid by hookinginto the swinging latch ring (26). It also props the lid up when it isopen. The Shepherd's Staff grabs the Earth Separation Hook (28) tocompletely tip the Earth Grid forward on its face, thus allowing you toempty the contents of the Earth Grid. In Short, the Shepherd's Staffallows you to open, close, and empty the Earth Grid without ever havingto bend over.

An individual with skill in the art may build upon the embodiments,concepts, designs, and apparatus herein, to create modifications andother apparatus similar in the method of decomposing organic matter. Itis therefore construed that such similar apparatus and methods are ofthe same inherent nature and are obvious variations of the EarthgenuitySystem discussed herein. The following claim(s) shall be understood toinclude such modifications, methods, and apparatus of the EarthgenuitySystem.

1. (canceled)
 2. A method of composting and decomposing organic waste ata residential household with a yard by generating and containing organicwaste in said household in a first container, transferring said firstcontainer of organic waste into a larger bin located outside saidhousehold, and subsequently once said larger outside bin is full oforganic waste, transferring said larger outside bin's waste to acontainer that has no bottom and is located in the yard and on raw earthof said household, said method comprising: i) obtaining acylinder-shaped tube container located in the kitchen or ideal locationof said residential household where organic waste is initiallydeposited; ii) obtaining a second larger bin located outside of saidresidential household, said larger outside bin sitting on raw earth toaccommodate fluid drainage, and said second larger bin to receiveorganic waste from said first cylinder-shaped container once said firstcontainer is full; iii) obtaining a third container with no bottom andplaced in the yard on raw earth as to give organisms access to thecontents within, whereby said third container having no bottom is toreceive organic waste from said second container once said secondcontainer is full; accompanying said third container with no bottom is aduplicate third container with no bottom adjacent to said thirdcontainer with no bottom, whereby a rotation occurs between the twoduplicate third containers with no bottoms, allowing for more time forone said third container with no bottom to decompose the organic matterwhile the other said third container with no bottom receives currentloads of organic waste from said second container.
 3. An apparatus forcomposting and decomposing organic waste at a residential household witha yard by generating and containing organic waste in said household,whereby said apparatus consists of three containers to yield compost anddecomposed organic matter, said apparatus comprising: i) a firstcontainer herein called a Kitchen Tube which possesses a cylinder shapeand is adapted for receiving organic waste at an initial stage ofdisposal; ii) a liquid-tight lid on the top of said first containerwhere the top of said first container is the side opposite the floorsaid container rests upon, allowing for tight containment of organicwaste within said first container; iii) handles on the liquid-tight lidof said first container and on the top of the shaft or body of saidfirst container, where the top of the body of said first container isthe side opposite the floor said container sits upon, allowing for saidlid to open and for said first container to be transported; iv) a footpedal at the bottom and near the floor or base of said first container,whereby a resident opens the lid of said first container without havingto touch said first container with hands; v) a second container hereincalled a Phase 1 Bin which has a square shape and is larger than saidfirst container and is adapted to receive organic waste from said firstcontainer; vi) a bottom of said second container with nine holes equallyspaced throughout and resting upon raw earth to allow fluid seepage;vii) two wheels at the bottom of said second container and adjacent toone another providing for transport of said second container; viii) aliquid-tight lid at the top and opposite the ground of said secondcontainer, whereby said lid of said second container opens from one sideand connects with hinges on the opposite side of said second container,and whereby said hinges of said lid of said second container aredirectly above said wheels of said second container; ix) a handle bar atthe top of said second container and on the same side as the two wheelsof said second container, whereby the handle bar crosses horizontallyand parallel to the hinges of said lid of said second container, andwhereby the top of said second container is the side opposite the groundsaid second container rests upon, allowing for said second container tobe grabbed and pushed upon said second container's wheels; x) two pegsthat stick out of the side of said second container, on the side wheresaid lid of said second container opens, whereby said pegs are locatedin the top third of the height of said second container, allowing forthe whole of said second container to be braced if said second containerwere to be dumped upside down on a vertical wall; xi) two individualhandles that stick out of the side of said second container where saidwheels are located, and said individual handles located on the lowerthird of said second container's side in which said two wheels arelocated, allowing for a resident to tip said second container upsidedown to evacuate the organic waste within; xii) a third pair ofduplicate containers herein called Earthgrids that are square enclosuresand that do not have bottoms, said pair of third containers adapted toreceive organic waste from said second container, allowing for theorganic waste within said third containers to have access to themicrobes and insects present on raw earth; xiii) a top liquid-tightsquare lid of said third container which opens upon hinges on one sideof said third container, whereby said lid of said third containerpossesses four equally spaced rain holes with a mesh screen at thebottom of each said rain hole to allow rain permeability; xiv) a saidlid with four square sections among the whole of said square lid,wherein each said square section has a declining slope to thecenter-point of said square section, allowing for funneling of rainwater towards said rain holes on said lid of said third container; xv) aswinging latch ring hanging down from said lid of said third containerand said latch ring present on the opposite side of said hinges of saidlid and on the outside of said third container, whereby a resident mayopen said lid or close said lid by hooking said latch ring with a canefrom a standing position, allowing for said latch ring to swing around astopper rod protruding perpendicular from the front vertical wall ofsaid third container when said lid is closed, and said front verticalwall of said third container being the side said lid of said thirdcontainer opens; and a hook protruding perpendicular of a vertical sidewall of said third container and situated on the outside of saidvertical wall, herein called an Earth Separation Hook, and presentunderneath the hinges of said third container, wherein the whole of saidthird container may be tipped up by a resident who may hook said earthseparation hook with a cane while standing up, thus lifting the whole ofsaid third container up and on said third container's front verticalwall, wherein said third container's said front vertical wall is theside said lid opens, allowing for the contents within said thirdcontainer to be raked out of said third container.